The International Contact Group for the Great Lakes (ICG), has issued a joint statement expressing deep concern about the deteriorating security situation in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). The statement highlights ongoing violations of recently agreed ceasefires and calls for renewed diplomatic engagement to prevent further escalation of violence.
The joint statement was issued by the governments of the United States, Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, Netherlands, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, with Sweden serving as chair of the group. The statement reflects growing international concern about persistent instability in eastern Congo, a region long affected by armed conflict, humanitarian crises, and regional tensions.
Concerns Over Ceasefire Violations
The ICG emphasized its profound concern over continued violations of ceasefire agreements in eastern Congo. These violations undermine efforts to stabilise the region and threaten fragile peace initiatives that were negotiated in 2025.
Two key diplomatic agreements were referenced:
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The Washington Accords, which aimed to halt hostilities and create conditions for dialogue.
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The Doha Ceasefire Commitment, which established commitments toward a permanent ceasefire and cessation of hostilities.
Despite these agreements, recent incidents—including the use of drones in military attacks—have heightened tensions and raised fears for civilian safety. The use of advanced weaponry in populated areas significantly increases risks for non-combatants and further destabilises already fragile communities.
The ICG therefore called on all parties involved in the conflict to urgently recommit to ceasefire obligations and resume negotiations.
No Military Solution to the Conflict
A central message of the statement is the recognition that the conflict cannot be resolved through military means. The ICG reiterated that lasting peace in eastern Congo will only be achieved through political dialogue, diplomacy, and regional cooperation.
The group urged all stakeholders to fully implement the commitments made under the Washington Accords and the Doha peace process, while also adhering to relevant resolutions adopted by the United Nations Security Council, particularly:
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United Nations Security Council Resolution 2773
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United Nations Security Council Resolution 2808
These resolutions emphasize respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and outline international expectations for de-escalation, security cooperation, and civilian protection.
International Mediation Efforts
The statement acknowledged several ongoing diplomatic initiatives aimed at restoring peace. The ICG commended the mediation led by Faure Gnassingbé, who is serving as the African Union-appointed mediator while also holding the position of President of the Council of the Republic of Togo.
Additional mediation efforts include:
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Diplomatic facilitation by the African Union and a panel of regional facilitators.
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Negotiation support from the United States and Qatar.
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Coordination with the International Conference on the Great Lakes Region (ICGLR).
The statement also highlighted the role of the UN peacekeeping mission in the DRC, United Nations Organisation Stabilisation Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), particularly in supporting efforts to establish a ceasefire monitoring and verification mechanism.
Such mechanisms are essential for ensuring compliance with peace agreements and preventing further military escalation.
Importance of Inclusive Political Dialogue
Beyond the cessation of hostilities, the ICG emphasized the need for inclusive political dialogue among Congolese stakeholders. The group stressed that long-term stability will depend on meaningful engagement with political leaders, civil society, and local communities.
The statement welcomed consultations initiated by the government of Angola aimed at promoting an inter-Congolese dialogue, which is seen as a key step toward sustainable peace.
Inclusive dialogue can help address underlying grievances, rebuild trust among communities, and lay the groundwork for political reconciliation within the country.
Humanitarian Access and Civilian Protection
The humanitarian situation in eastern Congo remains extremely fragile. The ICG therefore urged all parties to respect international humanitarian law and allow safe, full, and unimpeded access for humanitarian organizations to assist civilians affected by the conflict.
Several positive developments were noted:
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Efforts to improve humanitarian access following the visit of EU Commissioner Hadja Lahbib.
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The reopening of the border between the DRC and Burundi, which may help facilitate humanitarian logistics and trade.
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The temporary use of Goma International Airport during the visit of Bruno van de Perre, MONUSCO’s Interim Head and Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General.
These developments could contribute to restoring regular humanitarian flights and improving aid delivery to communities in need.
Addressing Hate Speech and Social Tensions
The ICG also expressed concern about rising incitement to hatred, discrimination, and violence, particularly targeting Rwandophone minority communities in eastern Congo. Such rhetoric can intensify ethnic tensions and fuel further conflict.
The group called on all actors to refrain from inflammatory statements and actions that undermine social cohesion and civilian protection. Promoting dialogue, tolerance, and responsible political discourse will be essential for preventing further communal violence.
Conclusion
The joint statement by the International Contact Group underscores the urgent need for renewed commitment to peace efforts in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. With ceasefire violations continuing and humanitarian conditions deteriorating, the international community is urging all parties to prioritise diplomacy, respect international law, and protect civilians.
The ICG reaffirmed its readiness to support ongoing mediation initiatives and peacebuilding efforts, emphasizing that sustainable peace in eastern Congo can only be achieved through cooperation, political dialogue, and adherence to international commitments.
