Niger Declares Hausa As New National Language In Landmark Move.
Niger’s military government has officially designated Hausa as the country’s new national language, marking a significant shift away from its colonial legacy in which French held a dominant position.
The decision was announced in a new charter released on 31 March and published in a special edition of the government’s official journal. The document clearly states, “The national language is Hausa,” while also recognising English and French as “working languages”.
Hausa is already the most widely spoken language in Niger, particularly prevalent in the regions of Zinder, Maradi, and Tahoua. With an estimated population of 26 million, the vast majority of Nigeriens are fluent in Hausa. In contrast, French is spoken by just around three million people — approximately 13 per cent of the population.
The new charter also gives official recognition to nine other local languages — including Zarma-Songhay, Fula, Kanuri, Gourmanche, and Arabic — which are now listed as “the spoken languages of Niger”.
This language policy shift follows a national meeting held in February and is seen as a move to strengthen national identity and promote linguistic inclusivity. The transition is also symbolic of a broader effort to distance the country from its colonial past and embrace its indigenous culture.
The change has been welcomed by many across Niger as a reaffirmation of their heritage, with hopes that it will enhance communication and unity within the country.
